Miscellaneous

Q:

I am 54 years old and look as young as 34 years old. I have had a double chin as far back as I can remember, even in my early 20’s, and it appears to be a family trait because I see it in other family members. I have a small fat deposit in the submental area and I was told that if I had liposuction in the area that it would leave a “turkey waddle.” Is the liposculpture enough to make the skin retract or would I need more procedures? My skin is not loose in that area nor is it hanging.

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A:

This is an excellent question. In considering any cosmetic procedure, we want to make safety our #1 concern. Next, we want to be sure that we match the most appropriate procedure with the patient, with the goal of achieving the desired result. The best case is where we do the least invasive procedure to get the best result. Having that in mind, it is quite possible for you to achieve your result with just liposculpture alone. The two basic requirements for a good liposculpture result are good skin elasticity, and fat to suction. In the first case, the skin must have enough recoil so that when the fat volume is removed, the skin will shrink down, and re-drape aesthetically.
In the second case, we must be sure that the apparant "double chin" is due to fat, and not some other cause, that is not amenable to liposculpture alone. Other causes include: relaxation of the skin, relaxation of the neck muscles (platysma), short lower jaw, weak chin, and far forward (anterior) trachea.
I would recommend that you visit with a board certified plastic surgeon in order to get properly evaluated, and to review what options would be best for you.

Samuel Shatkin, Jr., M.D., FACS


Q:

When having a belt lipectomy done, would that not cover what would be done during a panniculectomy?

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A:

A panniculectomy is removal of the pannus which is the central lower porton of the abdominal skin and fat. This is often covered by insurance due to hygiene issues. A belt lipectomy is removal of skin and fat 360 degrees around the lower abdomen and back like a belt. This is often performed after massive weight loss and is not typically covered by insurance.

Q:

Can hyaluronic acid injections be removed? Are these types of injections legal for buttock enhancement?

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A:

In some cases very superficial injections of hyaluronic acid may be removed by making a small opening in the skin and expressing the material.  If the injection was placed deeper into the usual tissue level, then injection of a material called hyaluronidase may cause the filler to dissolve and probably works best in the first week or so after the hyaluronic acid was placed.  At this time, I believe that injection of hyaluronic acid for buttock enhancement would be considered an "off label" use, as the material is generally used in the face for wrinkle treatment and loss of tissue volume. Considering the volume of hyaluronic acid that would be required for any buttock enhancement, it would likely be very expensive to use fillers for this purpose.

Q:

I had fat grafting about three years ago and fat was removed from my thigh area. Since then I have gained a little weight and it seems that my thighs are bigger and they are definitely out of shape. If I vigorously exercise this area, will my thighs tone up, or will I need to have surgery again to tone them?

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A:

Exercise will not increase your tone. Exercise increases the tone of muscles but it does not affect the tone of the subcutaneous tissue (fat). I do not believe further surgery will increase the tone either. I do not know of anything that will increase the tone of the skin, short of perhaps laser, which would create damage to the dermis and allow for some contraction.

Q:

I am scheduled to have Juvederm injections in the folds around my mouth next week. I am also considering having Fraxel treatments done later on. Must I wait until the Juvederm is completely dissolved before I do the Fraxel? I don’t want to wait six months to have the Fraxel series.

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A:

You may have Fraxel treatment before the Juvederm is dissolved.  However, the Juvederm absorption may occur more quickly and conversely; the Fraxel treatment might be affected for the worse.  I would recommend having the treatments separately and allowing for the complete absorption of the Juvederm.  Good luck!

Q:

I am a very healthy 43 year old female and want to have my nose done, a chin implant and breast implants. Is it possible and advisable to have all three done at the same time?

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A:

I recently performed this combination of surgical procedures on one of my patients. The surgeries were performed in a fully accredited surgery center and took approximately 2 ½ hours. During surgery the appropriate preventive measures were taken to minimize the risk of blood clots. The patient faired very well. There were no post-surgical problems. I see no problem performing multiple surgical procedures at the same time as long as the surgeries do not take too long. A thorough preoperative evaluation is needed prior to undertaking any surgery of this nature. A medical clearance from your private physician as well as the appropriate blood work would be required before performance of this surgery.

Q:

I am a 65 year old female with congestive heart failure but I am doing quite well. Would I be able to have a facelift or neck lift with this condition?

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A:

I think that any person should have the opportunity to obtain surgery that will give her a better look. However, authorization and clearance for surgery must be obtained from your cardiologist before any plastic surgery procedure can be performed. Your cardiologist will do a stress test and any other tests that are deemed necessary to provide clearance for the procedure from a cardiac standpoint.

Q:

I had breast surgery to remove a benign papilloma a few years ago which left my nipple inverted. Can this be corrected with plastic surgery?

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A:

Treatment of an inverted nipple can be surgical or nonsurgical. An inverted nipple can be a sign of breast cancer, so your plastic surgeon will perform a thorough history and physical examination, and be looking for any signs of breast cancer. You may have a mammogram and/or ultrasound of the breasts.


The nonsurgical treatment is placement of a nipple ring that will help evert the nipple and cause internal scarring, to promote keeping the nipple everted. Surgery involves dividing the ducts, that are tethering the nipple, and once the ducts are divided, the nipple will often stay everted.

Q:

I was born with a cleft lip and palate which were repaired shortly after I was born. I am now 18 and would like to have it redone as I have a remaining scar. If I have surgery now would it permanently remove the scar, resulting in the area looking normal?

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A:

Thank you for your inquiry. There are no methods available today to completely remove a scar. There are sometimes methods that can be used to IMPROVE them; there will always be a scar, but it should be improved. Not everyone is a candidate for scar revision and the risks may not be worth the small benefit you might receive. With cleft lips, this might be more challenging and involve more then a simple scar revision. What I would recommend is that you be evaluated by a board certified plastic surgeon that specializes in cleft lip repair. This way you will find out if you are a good candidate for a revision. Good luck!

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