Botox Injection
Q:
I will be having breast augmentation within the next few months. Which implants are more natural looking and natural feeling – silicone or saline?
A:
Both implants will look exactly the same. The primary difference is that silicone implants have a more natural feel than the saline implants. Saline implants can exhibit ripples but usually only in very thin women with little natural breast tissue. Saline implants can deflate prematurely but silicone implants probably have a higher incidence of capsular contracture over time.
Q:
I am 32 years old and have two lines between my eyes that are driving me crazy. Is Botox the best solution for this problem?
A:
Botox may be a very simple and suitable solution, but this depends on the severity of the lines and whether there are any related "problems" that you might want to address. For example, if you are bothered by brows that are too low and wanted to address this surgically, then a permanent surgical solution to your vertical frown lines could be achieved at the same time. As you probably know, Botox injections must be repeated periodically to maintain results. Only by evaluation of the actual condition by a qualified, ASAPS-member plastic surgeon can "the best solution" be ultimately determined, since there are several alternative treatments that might prove suitable.
Q:
What is the cut-off point where you will know whether your body will reject an implant, 24 hours, 30 days, etc.? I mean, once you have passed the "cautionary stage" and have established that your body has accepted the foreign implant, are you definitely and forever in the clear, or is there always a chance that it could reject at any time?
A:
Silicone is essentially an inert material, and as such "rejection" does not occur. For practical purposes, the true "rejection" phenomenon refers only to protein matter, such as organ transplants.
Silicone can, however, cause mild irritation to the tissue (breast) that it contacts. Within four days of insertion of a silicone breast implant, the body forms a shell of scar around the implant as an isolation mechanism - surgeons refer to this scar shell as a "breast capsule". The characteristic of this scar capsule is that it may contract (tighten) around the breast implant to varying degrees. So in those patients whose “implants have gotten hard,” the actual implant has not hardened. Rather, the scar capsule has tightened around the implant, so that the breast feels hard. This hardening is referred to as “capsular contracture.”.
The frequency and degree of capsular contracture varies from one individual to another. It is not predictable. In general, patients who are going to develop capsular contracture often do so in the first few months after insertion. However, contracture can occur at any time during the life of the implant.
Q:
I was thinking about having Botox injections in the area between my eyebrows above the nose for wrinkles. How long will I feel numbness in that area following the treatment?
A:
Botox cosmetic is a highly purified neurotoxin injected into the muscle causing a decrease in the function of that muscle. It causes minimal discomfort and swelling. It takes three to four days up to two weeks to see the full effect and usually lasts for three-four months. It is unusual to have significant numbness of the area injected afterwards. If you did experience this, it might be related to the topical agent used to numb the skin or some swelling and should resolve in a day or two.
Q:
My areolas are very small, barely 3/8 inch in diameter (not quite 1 cm), of which most is nipple. I am 5 feet tall, weigh 98 pounds and have never had a child. If I were to get submuscular implants filled with 290cc of saline, can I hope for an increase in areola diameter?
A:
Yes, I would expect for your areola to increase in size some. This is variable depending on the size of the implants, and if placed under or over the muscle, and the properties of your own skin and elasticity of the skin. It is impossible to know exactly how much, but it would be wider.
Q:
I had saline implants in 1998. I just went for a yearly physical and my doctor discovered a lump in my breast. He sent me for an ultrasound and I was given a diagnosis of “some irregularity possibly due to implant.” This diagnosis seems very vague. Should I be concerned and can breast cancer be missed because they assume that it is an implant related issue?
A:
I had a patient that had this exact question of me this last week. She was very thin, so we could feel her saline implant valve that was on the front of the implant. There was some small scar tissue imbedded in the valve that showed up on the ultrasound. You could feel it, only because she was so thin. There is no question, that sometimes this scar forms at the valve. There could be other reasons for this diagnosis that should not be ignored. I would suggest that you go see your surgeon with the ultrasound in hand, and have him also do a physical exam. This also is important, as you may have your implants over, or under the muscle. If yours are totally under the muscle, they would not be in contact with your breast tissue but with your muscle. If this is the case, I don’t think that you have to worry as much about the implants hiding breast cancer. This needs to be correlated with a physical exam.
Q:
I’m 40 years old with a thin build. I recently received Botox to my brow area and undereye area. It exceeded my expectations. However, when I would smile, I had folds of skin under my eyes. At my doctor’s suggestion, I had Restylane to fill these out. The Restylane did the job, but I still have a slight fold. Should I go another round with the Restylane to fully correct this, or just wait for the Botox to relax?
A:
Since you are happy with the Botox, I would suggest that for future injections, under the advice of your plastic surgeon, possibly minimizing the use of the Botox near the lower eyelid area to see if this can minimize accentuation of skin folds in this area. Although additional Restylane could be used, it may be better to try to prevent the concern in the first place. Once again, this advice needs to come from your plastic surgeon that is caring for you, as he or she can discuss specifics that pertain to your anatomy.
Q:
I am a 25 year old woman with a medium olive complexion of Latino and Caucasian descent. The area under and around my eyes is prematurely lined due to previous sun exposure and smoking. My under eye area is also hyperpigmented. What are the possible procedures that might improve this?
A:
As far as the premature wrinkles, as young as you are, I would consider microdermabrasion and the use of moisturizing creams. If that does not solve the problem, then you may try Botox injections, however Botox lasts only 3-4, maximum 5 months. For the dark circles under the eyes, I know of nothing truly effective, but you may camouflage them with makeup.
Q:
I am a 49 year old female. I have been getting Botox injections for about 5 years. Lately, the effects have barely lasted three months, when in the past they lasted for five to six months. Will I eventually have little to no response to Botox injections?
A:
My first question to you is “Have you always gone to the same practitioner” and the next is “whether or not the practitioner has changed their technique or the number of units of Botox in a given injection site.” If nothing has changed, then you may be developing a tolerance to the toxin. Interestingly, some people find that the effect of injections last longer with time; hopefully you are not one of those whose effects diminish with time.
Q:
I read in your archive questions that it is not recommended to try to get pregnant if you are receiving Botox treatments. I had one Botox injection a week ago. How long should I wait to conceive to ensure that the Botox would not create any problems with a potential pregnancy?
A:
I would wait six months before trying to conceive after Botox treatments. By then, the Botox will be out of your system.
Q:
I have deep lines across my forehead caused by worry and stress. Is a forehead lift the answer, or would injections be a better treatment?
A:
Deep creases will respond beautifully to Botox. However, if your primary problem is brows that are too low, which can be determined by your plastic surgeon at the time of your consultation, then you may want to consider surgery. A brow lift will smooth the creases on your forehead while also elevating your brows. By examining your face and forehead, your plastic surgeon will be able to determine which treatment is appropriate in your specific case.
Q:
I have read and heard conflicting information on facial implants. I would like to consider including a chin implant with a facelift, but I am concerned about infection/rejection of the implant. Statistically, how common is infection? What are the best implants made of? Do they last indefinitely?
A:
For appropriately selected patients, adding a chin implant at the time of facelift can significantly improve the postoperative neck contour and overall facial appearance. Many surgeons routinely make a small, inconspicuous incision under the chin to recontour the neck. Through the same incision, a chin implant can be placed directly on the mandible (chin bone) to further enhance the appearance of the neck and face. Chin implants come in a variety of sizes and shapes and can be made of different materials. The most popular type of implant is made of solid silicone and wraps around the lower jaw, avoiding the "button" look. These implants have been successfully used for more than 20 years. Infection or implant rejection is very uncommon, but if this occurs, the implant can easily be removed. Usually it can be replaced after suitable healing takes place. Exceptionally large implants are not recommended because of the increased pressure on the mandible as well as a greater chance of malposition. Most implants, if placed without initial problems, can last indefinitely. Chin augmentation with an implant can add subtle, but noticeable improvement in the results of a facelift without adding significant cost, surgical time or recovery.
Q:
Will I have to stop BTX (Botox) injections before getting a facelift and getting my eyelids done? If yes, how long before? I get BTX above my nose and at the corners of both eyes and lips.
A:
Since BTX does not produce atrophy of the muscle, merely inactivity/weakness of the muscle, it should not interfere with proceeding with either a facelift or blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery). Obviously, as BTX wears off, those muscles will become active and the wrinkles will reappear. The exception is if a brow lift is performed in which case the frown lines may remain less prominent.
Q:
I'm 25 and have some lines under my eyes and across my forehead. Would Botox or Nlite® be more effective and how long are the results. Do you have to keep getting it done to maintain results?
A:
While Botox is FDA-approved for cosmetic use only in glabellar "frown lines" between the eyebrows, it is used off-label for many other purposes. Nlite® may be effective but results can vary. A lot depends on skin type, extent of wrinkles and underlying muscle activity. It's best to have an ASAPS-member plastic surgeon evaluate these areas for more specific recommendations.
Q:
Would Botox injections for "crow's feet" interfere with a facelift? If so, how long should a patient wait following injections before having a surgical procedure?
A:
Botox injection for crow's feet should not interfere with a facelift. A patient would not need to wait at all and could have Botox injected before, during, or after the procedure.
Q:
Are Botox injections safe if you are trying to get pregnant?
A:
Botox, when administered by a qualified physician who has evaluated you for this treatment, is very safe. However, if you are pregnant, suspect you might be pregnant or are trying to become pregnant, then treatment with Botox would be contraindicated.
Q:
I had Botox injected in my forehead about two weeks ago, and now I can really see that I need an upper eyelift. Is it too soon to visit a surgeon? Do you have to wait for the Botox to wear off? Why do some doctors prefer a laser to a scalpel for eyelid surgery? Are the results the same?
A:
Your concern about the need for an upper eyelid lift or brow lift after receiving Botox injections to decrease forehead wrinkling is a common occurrence. As we age, the brow falls or becomes ptotic (sags), affecting the appearance of the upper eyelid. The eye appears smaller and you lose a highlight area lateral and below the eyebrow; this area is called the "frontal bar." The Botox probably helped get rid of the wrinkles on your forehead but caused your brow to fall due to paralysis of the frontalis muscle. As you probably know, this condition will not last since the effects of Botox are temporary. However, it is not too soon to discuss the options regarding cosmetic surgery, even though you have recently received Botox injections. Brow lifts are commonly performed today with endoscopic equipment requiring much smaller incisions than in the past. The eyelid area may require surgery due to too much skin or excessive fat. This operation is referred to as a blepharoplasty (cosmetic eyelid surgery). A laser is sometimes utilized in this procedure. It allegedly decrease tissue trauma and therefore should decrease postoperative swelling and bruising. Lasers are expensive and may slightly increase the cost of the procedure. The long term results are quite similar whether a laser or scalpel is utilized for this procedure. To find out what options would be most effective in your case, you should consult with a local plastic surgeon who is a member of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
Q:
What are some of the side effects of Botox?
A:
Although Botox is growing in popularity for its ability to temporarily diminish the appearance of wrinkles, there are some real albeit uncommon risks. Some of these associated risks are bleeding/bruising, dry eye problems, drooping of the eyelid (ptosis), double vision, or allergic type reactions. Side effects, like other results of Botox, are temporary. Botox use in cosmetic plastic surgery is largely to treat dynamic wrinkles (those caused by excessive muscle contraction) around the eyes, and in the forehead and neck. It can be used alone or in conjunction with a surgical procedure.
Q:
I am 12 weeks pregnant and have been getting Botox treatments between my eyebrows regularly for the past year. I would like to know if this is still safe throughout my pregnancy.
A:
Although Botox has a long history of safety, there is a lack of study data on any possible effects of Botox on a developing fetus when it is administered to women who are pregnant. According to Nancy Grondhuis, Principal Medical Information Specialist at Allergan, the company that manufactures Botox, the standard recommendation is to avoid Botox injections in women who are pregnant or lactating since definitive data is not available.
Your treatment with Botox does not represent a medical necessity, and I would recommend discontinuing its use until the pregnancy, lactation or any other circumstance with the potential for transmission to your baby is finished. Before resuming treatment, you might want to further discuss this with your plastic surgeon and obstetrician.
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